As I’m working on the next edition of my Expert VB/C# Business Objects books I’m building both a Web Forms and Web Services interface. And I’m running into issues with the ASP.NET Development Server provided with Visual Studio 2005. This web server is often referred to as the VS Host.

The issue is with assembly loading. Apparently the VS Host has difficulties loading assemblies at times, which causes issues.

For instance, you can’t test a custom membership provider if it is in a separate assembly that is referenced by your web site – that causes an assembly load exception.

In my particular case the problem I’m having is that I put a custom IPrincipal object on the thread and HttpContext. That works great, but at some point VS Host apparently switches to some other internal AppDomain – triggering an attempt to serialize and deserialize that principal object. The result? BOOM!

Again, an assembly load exception – this time because the attempt to deserialize the principal object into that other mysterious AppDomain fails…

All my usual tricks have failed. I’ve tried clearing the principal from the thread and HttpContext before the page processing is complete. No dice. I’ve tried handling the AppDomain event that is raised when an assembly can’t be found. No dice (which isn’t a surprise, since it isn’t MY AppDomain that’s having the problem).

In the end, the VS Host appears to be useless for any work where you are using custom principal or custom membership provider classes. In a casual conversation on this topic a friend of mine suggested that perhaps VS Host was for prototypes and hobbyists; and I think he was right. Real web development still must be done with IIS only...